{"id":639,"date":"2022-01-07T15:59:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T06:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/watvseminar.org\/?p=639"},"modified":"2022-02-18T09:12:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T00:12:29","slug":"thermodynamic-laws-and-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/watvseminar.org\/vi\/thermodynamic-laws\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"video\">\n<div class=\"video-embed\">\n  <iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"introFrame\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/197154638?dnt=1&#038;app_id=122963\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra. Trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra n\u00f3. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra n\u00f3, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u0103ng? R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u201cV\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u0103ng?<\/h2>\n<p>Xin ch\u00e0o. T\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Ukraina.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc.Tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1edf nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v.v\u2026 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u, t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t s\u1ed1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eady? K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnguy\u00ean t\u1eed\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hu\u1ed1ng chi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e2y? Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1eddi khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129. \u201cV\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u0103ng?\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra. D\u00f9 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<figure>\n <picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/watv\/images\/posts\/thermodynamic-laws01.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/picture>\n<\/figure>\n<p>V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra n\u00f3, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u0103ng? \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc (Thermodynamic laws)<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00f4i xin l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 hai nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cnguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nguy\u00ean l\u00fd I nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc)\u201d, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201cnguy\u00ean l\u00fd h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y sang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sinh ra ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i.\u201d V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i.<\/p>\n<figure>\n <picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/watv\/images\/posts\/thermodynamic-laws02-vi.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/picture>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 hai, theo \u201cnguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nguy\u00ean l\u00fd II nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc)\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng trong ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng sang n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p sang nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/p>\n<figure>\n <picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/watv\/images\/posts\/thermodynamic-laws03-vi.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/picture>\n<\/figure>\n<p>H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u00f4i sao tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1eadn tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n quang h\u1ee3p, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0103n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/h2>\n<p>Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd I v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd II nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb. H\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. X\u00e9t theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sinh ra ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i, th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh, hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ai \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n l\u1ebd trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0, h\u00e0nh tinh, h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m hai nguy\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd II.<\/p>\n<figure>\n <picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/watv\/images\/posts\/thermodynamic-laws04-vi.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/picture>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cV\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra. Trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra n\u00f3. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra n\u00f3, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u0103ng? R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u201cV\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-vi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi - WATV \uad6d\uc81c\uc131\uacbd\uc138\ubbf8\ub098<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/watvseminar.org\/vi\/thermodynamic-laws\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi - WATV \uad6d\uc81c\uc131\uacbd\uc138\ubbf8\ub098\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra. 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WATV \uad6d\uc81c\uc131\uacbd\uc138\ubbf8\ub098","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/watvseminar.org\/vi\/thermodynamic-laws\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi - WATV \uad6d\uc81c\uc131\uacbd\uc138\ubbf8\ub098","og_description":"N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sinh ra. Trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra n\u00f3. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra n\u00f3, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u0103ng? 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